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Castanea sativa
''Castanea sativa'', or sweet chestnut, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fagaceae, native to Europe and Asia Minor, and widely cultivated throughout the temperate world. A substantial, long-lived deciduous tree, it produces an edible seed, the chestnut, which has been used in cooking since ancient times.
==Names==
The tree is commonly called the "chestnut", or "sweet chestnut" to distinguish it from the horse chestnut ''Aesculus hippocastanum'', to which it is only distantly related. Other common names include "Spanish chestnut",〔Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney (blooming calendar )〕 "Portuguese chestnut" and "marron" (French for "chestnut"). The Latin ''sativa'' means "cultivated by humans".
Some selected varieties are smaller and more compact in growth yielding earlier in life with different ripening time: the Marigoule, the Marisol and the Maraval.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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